New Zealand Fungarium - Te Kohinga Hekaheka o Aotearoa

PDD 46657

Holotype

Packet

11 April 2011

24 February 2023

Clavaria tuberculospora R.H. Petersen

R.H. Petersen

Clavaria tuberculospora R.H. Petersen

Basidiomycota

Agaricomycetes

Agaricales

Clavariaceae

Determination

Unknown

Waipoua Kauri Sanctuary

Latitude and Longitude (WGS84):  -35.6298  173.546 

Waipoua Kauri Sanctuary

R.H. Petersen

R. H. Petersen

RHP 42410

1981/06/21

1981-06-21

New Zealand

Northland

Ngāpuhi

Ngāti Whātua

Te Roroa

New Zealand Map Grid:  2561120E 6616660N  (WGS84 -35.650499 173.55695)

[RHP] Fruit bodies up to 80 x 6 mm, simple clubs occurring singly or in small groups of up to three individuals, occasionally connate or branched once, cylindrical to fusiform. Club white, buff ("pale cinnamon-pink") to pale dull yellow ("cartridge buff"), opaque, often somewhat longitudinally rugulose or fluted to sublacunose, expanding somewhat upward; apex rounded. Stipe concolourous with club, tapering slightly downward, appearing shiny-silky, inserted with a very small whitish mycelial patch. Taste and odour negligible. Macrochemical reaction: FCL = negative. Tramal hyphae hardly inflated, strictly parallel, thin-walled, hyaline, clampless; secondary septa rare. Subhymenium well-developed, pseudoparenchymatous. Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 um, clavate, guttulate when young, bifurcate to clamped (obscurely so in mature hymenium), persistent after spore discharge; sterigmata 4, stout, curved, ascending; contents homogeneous to minutely multiguttulate; cystidia (or basidioles) broadly clavate, apically thick-walled, hyaline, non-emergent. Spores 6.1-7.9 x 4-5.4 um (E = 1.21-1.64; Em = 1.45; Lm = 6.94 um), angular-ellipsoid, lobed to tuberculate-spiny, often with the protuberances only on the abaxial surface; contents opalescent when fresh, homogeneous to 1-2 guttulate when dry; wall thin, easily collapsed on drying; hilar appendix prominent. Collections: 1) North Island: Auckland, Mill Bay, 29.vi.81, coll. EH, no. 43690 (TENN); 2) WKR, vie. Forestry Headquarters, 21.vi.81, coll. RHP, no. 42410 (holotype, PDD46657; isotype, TENN); 3) WR, 29.iv.83, coll. RHP, no. 44079,44080 (TENN); 4) Auckland, Mill Bay, 5.V.83, coll. RHP, no. 44083 (TENN). 5) South Island: ATNP, Coast track, 16.V.82, coll. GS, no. 43554 (TENN). COMMENTARY: The spores, although different in wall thickness and persistence, are very similar to those of Ramariopsis helvola (Pers.) Pet. in outline only. Clavaria californica shares general fruit body colour, bifurcate basidia, ellipsoid and ornamented spores but spore ornamentation is different. The spores of Clavaria tuberculospora are thinwalled and collapse on drying, so turgid spores are scarce in mounts. Of all the collections, TENN no. 42410 is by far the best, with spores of normal shape. Some spores seem to be angular, others angular tuberculate, and a few seem to have these lobes attenuated into blunt spines. Such variation and shape have not been reported in the genus before. Basidia and "cystidia" are uniformly clamped or bifurcate in young hymenia, but many are not so in thickened hymenia. This may be less common than observed, for basidial bases are extremely difficult to observe in thickened hymenium, but several individuals were seen to be simple-septate. The structures described as cystidia are inconspicuous, often appearing empty, and are broader than basidia, although no longer. Moreover, they are commonly transversely septate in the lower half, and the apical wall is usually thickened (up to 0.7 jum thick). Whether they are true cystidia or aberrant basidia cannot be ascertained. If correctly interpreted, they are very common, outnumbering mature basidia. [JAC] Note this has dried reddish/brown and the description notes a pink tinge to the white in fresh material, similar to some others in the 'white' group. Microscopically this is unmistakeable. The spores are essentially entolomatoid. The basal forks to the basidia are relatively easy to see - if not to photograph.
J.A. Cooper, Nov. 2017